6.5. Storytelling and personal narratives

Course Content
1. Culture and Who We Are
Understand culture as a dynamic system that shapes identity, behaviour, learning, and belonging, and reflect on how cultural background influences how we see ourselves and others in VET contexts.
0/5
2. What is Interculturality?
Understand interculturality as a set of skills, attitudes, and everyday practices that support fair interaction, communication, and cooperation in diverse learning and working environments, while developing awareness of power, norms, and inequality.
0/5
3. Inclusion, Intersectionality and Discrimination
Recognising how inclusion and exclusion operate at individual, group, and structural levels, and in understanding how overlapping identities and power relations can shape experiences of discrimination in education and society.
0/5
4. Understanding exclusion to build inclusion
Identify how difference can turn into inequality through stereotypes, bias, discomfort, and social distancing, and to develop practical strategies to move from awareness to everyday actions that promote inclusion and fairness.
0/5
5. Learning from all cultures
Experience interculturality as a learning resource by recognising what different cultures contribute, what they share, and how peer-to-peer exchange strengthens belonging, empathy, and cooperation in everyday learning environments.
0/4
Self-assessment
Self-reflection on inclusive teaching practices in VET contexts
Digital Action Plan

Storytelling is a powerful way to share cultural experiences and learn from others. Generative AI can act as a creative partner in storytelling and personal narrative work. For students, this means AI can help draft or enhance stories that have cross-cultural themes or personal reflections. For example, you might ask ChatGPT to “Help me outline a story about a student from two different cultures learning from each other”. The AI could generate an outline or a first draft that you can then personalise. GenAI can also adapt stories to different audiences. Researchers have explored using ChatGPT to tailor cultural heritage narratives for diverse audiences – adjusting the language or details for age, background, etc.. In practice, that means if you have a traditional tale or personal anecdote, AI could help rewrite it in simpler language for children, or emphasise different cultural elements for a specific group. This is useful in VET when preparing materials or presentations for people of various backgrounds.

Another aspect is using GenAI to generate ideas and perspectives for narratives. ChatGPT can suggest metaphors or viewpoints from other cultures. For instance, if you are writing about teamwork, you could prompt, “Give me a metaphor about teamwork from a Japanese perspective.” It might respond with an image of a group of bamboo that bends but doesn’t break, illustrating teamwork through a cultural lens. An intercultural trainer notes that finding analogies that resonate with a specific cultural group is easier with AI, you can even ask it to rewrite a story from another cultural perspective. This can help students appreciate how the same story might be told differently in other cultures.

Visual storytelling is also enhanced by GenAI. Tools like DALL·E or Midjourney can create custom images to accompany a narrative. Imagine writing a personal narrative about your family’s cultural tradition and then using AI to generate an image in the style of that tradition (for example, an image of a festival or a family meal based on your description). The image can help convey atmosphere and details that words alone might miss.

Example: A student wants to share their migration story with classmates. She uses ChatGPT to structure her narrative: beginning with life in her home country, then the challenges and funny moments of adapting to a new country, and finally what she learned. ChatGPT provides a coherent outline and even suggests some vivid details (“describe the first time you tasted the local food and how it felt”). The student fills in her personal experiences to ensure it’s authentic. To add a creative touch, she asks DALL·E to “Draw an image of a girl standing with one foot in one country and one foot in another, smiling”. She then includes this image in her presentation. The class not only hears her story but also sees a visualisation of her feeling “caught between two worlds.” This makes the narrative more engaging and relatable.

In a different example, a teacher might have the class collectively create a story about cultural exchange. Using a round-robin approach, each student contributes one line. If they get stuck, they can ask ChatGPT, “What could happen next between these characters from different cultures?” The AI’s suggestion can spark the next student’s idea. By the end, the class has a unique story of friendship or learning, and they can reflect on the cultural elements that emerged.

Trainer Tip: Encourage students to infuse real experiences into AI-assisted stories. AI can provide a structure or creative flourish, but the personal touch makes the story meaningful. Remind learners that authenticity matters, if ChatGPT outputs something that isn’t true to their experience or sounds stereotypical, they should change it. As a facilitator, you might have students first brainstorm real cultural experiences or feelings, then use AI to help weave those into a narrative. This ensures the technology amplifies their voice rather than replacing it.

Exercises:

Individual: Cultural Story Writing.

Think of a personal experience or an imaginary scenario that involves cultural learning (for example, the first time you participated in a tradition from another culture, or a fictional story of two apprentices from different countries working together). Use ChatGPT to outline or draft the story. You could prompt: “Outline a story where a new student from abroad teaches the local students something about her culture, and vice versa.” Let the AI give you a framework, then write the story in your own words, filling in details that make it genuine. After writing, identify one element the AI helped with (e.g., structure, a metaphor, descriptive words) and one element you added from yourself. This will help you see the balance between AI assistance and your creativity.

Class: Story Swap with AI Art.

Each student writes a short narrative (approximately half a page) about a cultural exchange or experience. Then, swap stories with a partner. Now use a generative image tool (like DALL·E) to create an image illustrating your partner’s story. For example, if their story is about celebrating a holiday in another country for the first time, generate an image of that holiday scene. Share the stories and images with the class and discuss:

  • Did the AI-generated image accurately represent the story?
  • Did it capture the important cultural details?
  • Did it introduce stereotypes or inaccurate assumptions?
  • How could the prompt be improved to produce a more accurate and culturally sensitive image?

This exercise combines narrative understanding with visual interpretation, and it’s a fun way to see how AI imagines our stories.